The shift in the design of school facilities from teaching-centred classrooms to the design of integrated, purposeful learning spaces that support learning in multiple modes, creates challenges for many teachers, while others take it in their stride. Why is this paradigm shift easier for some than others?

Involving everything from streamlining work processes to providing workers with virtual assistants, this “decluttering” process would free up the time and resources needed for workers to develop the skills that robots can’t – skills that Mr McEwan splits into two categories: “social-creative” and “digital dexterity”.

We are married to a system that has not been properly reevaluated for 21st-century capabilities and capacities.

Campfire is where students learn from an expert, which could be a teacher, another teacher or a global videoconference; the cave is an opportunity for silence, reflection and deep focus; and watering holes for collaboration.